解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Eighty-three children with a chief complaint of nocturnal enuresis and no history of urinary tract infection (UTI) were prospectively evaluated with a contrast voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). The following four historical details of presentation were noted: primary vs. secondary enuresis, daytime wetting, urgency, an...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(05)80074-3
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of radiation combined with heat on three human prostatic carcinoma cell lines growing in vitro was investigated. Cells were exposed to different radiation doses followed by heat treatment at 43 degrees C for one hour. Heat treatment, given ten minutes after radiation, significantly enhanced the radiation re...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80025-3
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with posterior urethral valves presented with unilateral lower leg ecchymosis and edema. He initially had significant renal function impairment. The ecchymosis and edema resolved after appropriate therapy, and his renal function returned to normal. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80015-y
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 41 young patients (age less than or equal to 40 years; mean, 35.7 years) and a group of 34 old patients (age greater than or equal to 80 years; mean, 82.4 years) who underwent operation for renal cell carcinoma between 1970 and 1986 were compared. Sex, grade, and DNA ploidy pattern distributions were simila...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80002-o
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1980 and 1989, 186 patients with testicular tumors were seen at Roswell Park Memorial Institute. Of these, 66.6 percent (124/186) were diagnosed to have nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGT) and 22 percent (41/186) were clinically determined to have Stage I disease. Patients with clinical Stage I NSGT either...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80007-t
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior bladder wall and actin- and myosin-like immunoreactivities within the detrusor muscles in patients with chronic obstruction of the lower urinary tract were examined by means of a MOP Videoplan image-processing system, electronmicroscopy, and light microscopic immunohistochemistry. The image-processing sys...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80333-3
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic cystitis is an uncommon inflammatory disorder of the urinary bladder which causes irritative voiding symptoms and may mimic rhabdomyosarcoma radiographically. In children, eosinophilic cystitis has been previously reported to be self-limiting and requires no specific therapy. Reported herein is a case of ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80322-x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transrectal ultrasound may establish the diagnosis of prostatic abscess in an ambiguous clinical setting. Transurethral resection (deroofing) is the treatment preferred by many clinicians, yet intraoperative complete abscess obliteration may be difficult to confirm endoscopically. We report on a patient with a complex...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80117-p
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical techniques for correction of stress urinary incontinence continues to evolve particularly those utilizing the endoscopic approach. Various forms of endoscopic urethropexy have been performed in 142 women with a minimum of one-year follow-up. The cure rate for the entire series was 94 percent. In the last ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80103-e
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extramedullary plasmacytoma arising in the kidney is rare. Only 8 cases have been reported. Recently, we noted the ninth case, the second case seen at the Mayo Clinic. Clinically, the tumor mimics a renal cell carcinoma or a transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80274-b
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydronephrosis in the lower pole moiety of a duplex system is relatively uncommon, usually associated with vesicoureteric reflux. We report on a patient with primary obstructive megaureter of a lower pole moiety that we believe is the first case report in the literature. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80262-6
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five patients with renal cell carcinoma were treated with a lipophilic macromolecular drug, poly(stylene-co-maleic acid)-conjugated neocarzinostatin (SMANCS) dissolved in lipid contrast medium (Lipiodol). The drug was injected by catheterizing the renal artery and another feeding artery in 24 patients, and in t...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80308-t
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large series of patients were reviewed in two major teaching institutions, and patients with a carcinoma of the kidney with a solitary metastatic deposit in the contralateral adrenal were identified. Their survival was analyzed and compared with the survival of those patients having a solitary metastatic deposit in ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80291-e
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a descriptive analysis of the functional, mental, and urodynamic status of a population of incontinent elderly female nursing home patients. One hundred fifty-five intermediate care female patients with a mean age of 85.5 years were identified as being incontinent of urine at least once daily. After urologi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80220-2
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients presented with synchronous Hodgkin's disease and testicular germ cell neoplasms. Both patients are in complete remission following treatment with multidrug chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Despite epidemiologic similarities between Hodgkin's disease and testicular cancer, only 13 cases of their associa...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80208-o
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interim findings of two studies of intravenous ofloxacin for the treatment of pyelonephritis are presented. The findings are from one center of a multicenter trial. In the first study intravenous (IV) ofloxacin was given to 34 patients with urine-culture-positive pyelonephritis. After three days of intravenous the...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80091-k
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multicenter, randomized double-blind study was carried out in 203 patients with metastatic prostate cancer, in order to compare the efficacy of complete suppression of androgens achieved with surgical castration and nilutamide (Anandron), 100 mg t.i.d. The combined therapy was well-tolerated by patients, and they no...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80098-r
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present our experience with 2 spinal-injury patients tested for urinary incontinence via implanted sacral nerve electrodes. In each patient, spinal injury occurred at the T-12 level, with presentation of spontaneous detrusor activity. Associated weakness of the voluntary sphincter mechanism was evident urodynamical...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80072-f
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subfertile male with a history of left cryptorchism underwent scrotal ultrasound that revealed stippled calcifications, without associated mass, in the right testicle. Six months later, while on a regimen of clomiphene citrate, a testicular tumor became palpable. This was sonographically confirmed to be surrounding ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80202-x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rarely do children with appendiceal abscess present with acute urinary retention as the only sign or symptom. This presentation may delay diagnosis and definitive therapy, thereby causing additional morbidity and possible mortality. We report the eighth case of acute urinary retention in a child associated with an app...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80190-x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with 8 boys having proximal hypospadias with severe chordee and a foreshortened dorsal hooded foreskin is presented. Use of a distal Thiersch-Duplay tube was incorporated in addition to an island pedicle flap to achieve the correct meatal location on the glans. One boy with perineal hypospadias required bot...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(90)80288-x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical management of clinical BPH is a reality. The only effective nonsurgical treatment now recommended is aimed at relieving the dynamic component of clinical BPH. Pharmacologic treatment using alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists may be used appropriately to manage patients with prostatism who are poor surgical risks bu...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80176-n
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of 10 cases of penile gunshot wounds treated at Henry Ford Hospital from 1982 to 1986 is reviewed. All patients were assaulted by low velocity weapons (handguns). Eight patients had associated injuries, predominantly to the genital region (thigh, pubis, and scrotum). There were 5 urethral injuries; 4 we...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80237-h
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with false elevation of serum creatinine level due to 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) is reported. 5-FC interferes with the enzymatic method used for creatinine determination in the Kodak Ektachem analyzer. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for spurious azotemia in patients receiving 5-FC therapy for funga...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80276-s
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new modification of transvaginal technique of bladder neck suspension is described. Its main merit is its safety. The ligature-carrying needles are inserted from below rather than above. It virtually eliminates bladder injury. Our experience with 29 cases and a follow-up of six to thirty months shows that this techn...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80258-o
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concomitant existence of a branched (partial staghorn) calculus and clear cell carcinoma (hypernephroma) in the same kidney is rare. Herein, we report the eighth such case in the world literature, and to our knowledge, the first patient with a parenchymal tumor identified preoperatively. In all of the previous 7 c...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80273-p
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary pyelo-pyelic anastomosis has been a successful method of management of the renal transplant patient in whom a ureteral slough or stenosis developed. We herin report our experience with 3 cases. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80224-b
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A probability sample of noninstitutionalized elderly people in Washtenaw County, Michigan, was interviewed to determine the relationship between urinary incontinence and various health conditions. The results show that between both male and female respondents physical mobility problems, specific neurologic symptoms, l...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80211-5
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A papilloma in the renal pelvis of a five-year-old girl is reported. The transitional cell tumors of the renal pelvis in the pediatric age group are reviewed, and this is found to be the first case of a benign papilloma in childhood. We believe this pathologic entity should be included in the differential diagnosis of...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80108-y
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrasonographic characteristics of an epidermoid cyst of the testicle are presented. Since these findings are similar to other published case reports, preoperative sonographic diagnosis of this lesion may be possible. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80104-u
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Dornier HM-3 lithotriptor, 10 patients (11 renal units) with calculi in horseshoe kidneys were treated with extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ancillary procedures. Six renal units (55%) underwent pre-ESWL manipulation consisting of a Double J stent, ureteral catheter, or percutaneous nephrosto...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80082-x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of tumescence of the glans penis during normal penile erection may represent a handicap to sexual intercourse. The pharmacodynamic spongiosography for the evaluation of venous drainage of the corpus spongiosum is described, demonstrating a pathologic venous outflow. The patient was successfully treated by resecti...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80151-c
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of human penile ossification with roentgenologic and histologic confirmation. The English literature is reviewed, and the pathogenesis of such a rare lesion is presented. Penile ossification appears to be an acquired metaplastic process occurring in an area of fibrosis. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80163-h
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of a solitary metastasis to the urethra from previously resected renal cell carcinoma is reported. The patient presented with total gross painless hematuria. We believe this is the first such case to be reported. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80164-i
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methotrexate (MTX) has activity in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in man and some have suggested an advantage of high-dose methotrexate versus the standard dose in controlling tumor growth and prolonging survival. MBT-2, a poorly differentiated TCC induced by the carcinogen FANFT, is both grossly and histologically...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80044-n
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated 155 patients with superficial bladder cancers (Stages Ta, T1, and TIS) and treated them with either intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (Tice strain) (BCG) or doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin), in a multicenter nonrandomized study. At present 140 of these patients in treatment Groups I and II are b...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80052-o
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new device is described which enhances the treatment of impacted stones in association with the extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. This technique may result in decreased number of shocks and increased efficiency, as well as, enhance outpatient treatment. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(90)80066-v
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients with high-stage transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder were treated with a combination of methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and cisplatin (M-VAC). There was a minimum follow-up of thirty-six months (range 36-45) in all patients. Patients were divided into three groups: ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(89)90440-8
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique is described wherein chordee which persists after resection of all evident fibrous tissue may be corrected. This technique involves a ventral midline incision and transverse dorsal plicating sutures which rotate the corporeal bodies to allow a straight erection. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(89)90442-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the records of 82 patients with clinical Stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis who, after radical orchiectomy, were treated by surveillance at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center between October, 1981, and March, 1987. Our purpose was to determine whether or not patients with a low risk of relapse...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(89)90436-6
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00